All reprimands are verbal.  NO choking, spiking, shocking or treats are used.  This allows the dog to enjoy learning.  They also gain confidence in themselves and their relationship with the owner.  After using this positive method, no leash or collar will be needed!  This method achieves the utmost RESPECT from the dog.

 The Ohio State K-9 College prefers only the voice control method.

 The other schools use one or more of the 4 worst methods!

 THE BEST METHOD OF ALL 5 SHOULD BE QUITE CLEAR BY NOW!

 Now that you fully understand the quality differences between all five (methods) that trainers use, you should be just as concerned with knowing the quality differences between all three (styles) they use.